Menumbuhkan Budaya Religius: Pendekatan Guru PAI dalam Pendidikan Karakter

Authors

  • Nur Fajri Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto
  • Ardianto Ardianto Institut Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik
  • Maidatus Sholihah Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v21i2.972

Keywords:

Teacher Strategy, Religious Culture, Islamic Religious Education, Student Character

Abstract

This study examines the strategy of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in fostering a religious culture in students at MIN 11 Banda Aceh. This research is a qualitative study with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of PAI teachers, madrasah heads, and students in grades II, V, and VI, totaling 73 people. The results showed that PAI teachers instill a religious culture through habituation strategies, exemplary motivation, and open communication. The three central values developed include honesty, humility, and discipline. The value of honesty is instilled through teacher examples and contextual Islamic stories. The value of humility is strengthened through the 5S culture (smile, greeting, greeting, politeness, courtesy), visual media such as posters, and community involvement. Meanwhile, the value of discipline is developed through scouting activities, exemplary teachers, and persuasive approaches to enforcing rules. The study also found several internal obstacles, such as limited worship facilities and low student interest, and external, such as lack of communication with student guardians and the negative influence of digital media. This study recommends the need for synergy between madrasah, parents, and the community to support the implementation of a religious culture. Madrasahs are also advised to strengthen religious facilities and conduct character development more sustainably and participatory manner. This study is expected to be a reference in developing Islamic character education strategies in primary madrasahs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhyar, M., Zukdi, I., & Deliani, N. (2024). Value-Based Leadership of Islamic Education Teachers and Its Role in Disciplinary Religious Practice Formation: A Qualitative Case Study in an Indonesian Public School. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(2), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2024.132.97-105

Amalia, E. R., M, D. B. I., Khoiriyati, S., Ummah, N., Oviani, M., Kusumawardhani, J., & Umayyah, U. (2024). Bridging Educational Reform and Faith: Evaluating Kurikulum Merdeka’s Compatibility with Islamic Values in Madrasahs. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(4), 483–500. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i4.1413

Aprinda, I., Amilda, A., & Astuti, M. (2020). Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengembangkan Sikap Spiritual Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Palembang. Muaddib: Islamic Education Journal, 3(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.19109/muaddib.v3i1.6296

Arif, M., Aziz, M. K. N. A., & Arif, M. A. M. (2025). A Recent Study on Islamic Religious Education Teachers’ Competencies in the Digital Age: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 19(2), 587–596.

Azizah, I., & Mardiana, D. (2024). Learning Transformation: Increasing Student Achievement through Discovery Learning. Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(2), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v2i2.42

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE.

Danuwara, P., & Giyoto, G. (2024). Penanaman Karakter Religius dan Karakter Disiplin Melalui Pembiasaan Sholat Dhuha Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 7(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v7i1.716

Fahruddin, A. A., & Warti’ah, W. (2023). Manajemen pendidikan karakter disiplin terhadap peserta didik dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan islam. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 19(2), 280–290. https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v19i2.632

Fathoni, A. M., Sulaeman, M., Azizah, E. A. N., Styawati, Y., & Ramadhan, M. U. C. (2024). The New Direction of Indonesian Character Education: Bullying, Moral Decadence, and Juvenile Delinquency. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), 22–39. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.7759

Hakim, M. N., Sirojuddin, A., & Apriliyanti, S. B. (2024). Program One Day One Juz: Strategi Budaya Mencintai Al-Qur’an di Lembaga Pendidikan Boarding School. Ngaos: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2(2), 126–148. https://doi.org/10.59373/ngaos.v2i2.75

Hamdi, Rizal, S. U., Hikmah, N., Syabrina, M., Sulistyowati, & Mualimin. (2024). Developing Digital-Based Islamic Religious Education Teaching Modules on the Subject Matter of Duha Prayer in Elementary Schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.7520

Hasan, M. S., Mujahidin, Azizah, M., & Solechan. (2024). Fostering A Moderate Attitude in Sufi-Based Pesantren Culture. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 3(2), 171–188. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v3i2.66

Ilmi, I., Wanayati, S., Hasanah, A., & Arifin, B. S. (2023). Islamic Educational Values as the Core of Character Education. EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology, 7(2), 406–471. https://doi.org/10.29062/edu.v7i2.633

Kardi, K., Basri, H., Suhartini, A., & Meliani, F. (2023). Challenges of Online Boarding Schools In The Digital Era. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 2(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v2i1.11

Kholik, M., Mujahidin, M., & Munif, A. A. (2024). Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Akhlak dalam Pergaulan Siswa Di Lingkungan Madrasah. Ngaos: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.59373/ngaos.v2i1.12

Lapasere, S., Julianti, N., Herlina, H., Rizal, R., & Guci, A. A. J. (2025). Pembelajaran Tanggap Budaya (Culturally Responsive Teaching) di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 8(1), 98–112. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v8i1.859

Lesnida, L., Dahlan, Z., & Halimah, S. (2022). Analisis Kompetensi Guru Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 Berbasis Sistem Kredit Semester. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 3(4), 356–365. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v3i4.294

Lickona, T. (2022). Mendidik Untuk Membentuk Karakter. Bumi Aksara.

Lubis, D. M. R., Siahaan, A., & Salminawati, S. (2023). Penerapan Religious Culture Melalui Pembiasaan Membaca Al-Qur’an Dan Shalat Dhuha Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(4), 903–916. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i4.649

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis. SAGE.

Muhajir, M., Kultsum, U., Choiri, M. M., Mustonah, S., Kulkarni, H., & Karim, A. (2025). Integrating Multicultural Values to Foster Tolerance and Inclusivity in Islamic Religious Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 11(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v11i1.44607

Muhith, A., Dwiyono, Y., Munawati, S., Mustofa, A., & Haryanto, S. (2023). Challenges of Islamic Boarding School Organizational Culture in The Millennial Generation and The Digital Era 4.0. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(3), 457–474. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v6i3.4231

Muslih, M. (2021). The Efforts of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Fostering Student Morals. Belajea: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.29240/belajea.v6i1.2114

Nasar, I., Sarwan, Rahmi, W., Istifadah, Aziz, M. K. N. A., & Partono. (2025). Determinants of Teacher Motivation and Performance: Individual Characteristics, Job, and Organizational Climate. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 99–121. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i1.1635

Nasrudin, E., Anwar, S., Suresman, E., Rahmi, U. Q., Hidayatulloh, D. S., & Lokman, F. E. binti A. (2025). Integration of Sustainable Development Goals in Islamic Teaching Materials in Higher Education. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 17–39. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i1.1266

Nurdin, N., Anhusadar, L., Lubis, M., Hadisi, L., & Rijal, M. (2024). Beyond the Chalkboard: Digital Innovations in Islamic Learning through Interactive PowerPoint. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(3), 1099–1128. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1637

Permadi, B. A., Sain, Z. H., Thelma, C. C., & Alai, A. (2025). Development of Comic-based Akidah Akhlak Teaching Materials on Praiseworthy Morals in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 8(2), 384–396. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v8i2.868

Rachman, A., Sunarno, S., Saputra, N., Judijanto, L., Nurhidin, E., & Zamroni, M. A. (2024). Enhancing Teacher Performance Through Millennial Teacher Characteristics, Work Culture, and Person-Job Fit Mediated by Employee Engagement. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 270–289. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i2.4636

Rugaiyah, & Ma`arif, M. A. (2025). Strengthening Local Wisdom through Pancasila Student Profile-Based PAI Learning for Muslim Students in Bali. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 4(1), 53–70. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v4i1.89

Salamah, N., Mujiono, & Muslihun. (2025). Curriculum Management to Shape Students’ Competence in Knowledge, Religious Values, and Morals. Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 2(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.59373/jelin.v2i1.90

Sholihah, M., Pradana, C. R., & Fatikh, M. A. (2025). Application of Client-Centered Theory Using Positive Regard (Acceptance) Techniques to Manage Anxiety in Students Who Are Studying While Working. Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v3i1.38

Silahuddin, S., Saiful, S., Ikhwan, M., Zulfikar, T., & Sh, H. (2025). Looking Inside Traditional Islamic Schools: Concerns and Prospects of Learning Culture. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1179

Sintasari, B., Lailiyah, N., & Rozaq, A. (2024). Evaluasi Strategi Guru PAI dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa. Ngaos: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.59373/ngaos.v2i1.14

Solechan, S. (2025). The Role of Local Culture in Preventing Radicalism and Intolerance through the Nyadran Tradition. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 14(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i1.1815

St. Johariyah & Samsuddin. (2024). Penguatan Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era Digital: Tantangan dan Peluang. Journal of Gurutta Education, 3(2), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.33096/jge.v3i2.1787

Sulaeman, M. (2024). The Dialectic of Philosophical and Literary Exegesis: Mary’s Prophetic Status from the Perspectives of Al-Tabari and Al-Qurthubi. Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(2), 167–184. https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v2i2.43

Syarifah, S., & Kubra, I. M. (2024). Pembentukan Karakter Al-Quran melalui Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar. Academicus: Journal of Teaching and Learning, 3(2), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.59373/academicus.v3i2.67

Tarlam, A., Amaliya, N. F., & Ernawati, E. (2024). Budaya Unik “Munggahan” Menjelang Bulan Ramadhan Di Kabupaten Subang Jawa Barat: Studi Antropologi Al-Qur’an. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 13(2), 257–270. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v13i2.1561

Wahib, A. (2025). The Role of Subjective Well-Being Mediation in the Test of the Influence of Teaching Competence on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Private Junior High School Teachers. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 14(1), 144–158. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i1.2068

Yusuf, M., Tobroni, & Faridi. (2024). Model Pai Multidisipliner Di Madrasah. Jurnal Paris Langkis, 4(2), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.37304/paris.v4i2.14779

Downloads

Published

2025-10-03

How to Cite

Fajri, N., Ardianto, A., & Sholihah, M. . (2025). Menumbuhkan Budaya Religius: Pendekatan Guru PAI dalam Pendidikan Karakter. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 21(2), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v21i2.972